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Monday, August 26, 2024

The Healing of Naaman, Sub-junior - I, Lesson - 20

SUB-JUNIOR

AGE: 8 - 9 YEARS

STANDARD/GRADE: III & IV

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LESSON – 20

THE HEALING OF NAAMAN

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In this lesson we are going to learn about the miraculous healing of a Syrian man named Naaman through Prophet Elisha. Prophet Elisha was the servant of another great prophet of Israel called Elijah. Prophet Elijah is considered very special because he is one of the two people mentioned in the Holy Bible who did not die. When Elijah’s work as a prophet was completed on this earth, a chariot of fire and horses of fire appeared and Elijah was taken up to heaven in a whirlwind. Elijah’s special prophetic and miracle-working gifts were passed on to Elisha to continue the prophetic ministry. Prophet Elisha had a servant named Gehazi.

During those days there were constant wars between Israel and Syria. Naaman was a commander of the king’s army in Aram* (Aram was an ancient Kingdom that included Syria). The King of Syria, Ben-Hadad* thought very highly of Naaman because he had won many battles for Syria. But Naaman was affected by a terrible skin disease called leprosy*. 

It was one of the most dreadful diseases of ancient times since people afflicted with it were separated from their friends and family. They were forced to live outside the city gate, away from others to avoid spreading of the disease. Because of Naaman’s position, maybe he was permitted to stay in the city in his own home.

During those days there was a battle between Syria and Israel. The Syrians captured many Israelites and brought them back to Syria as slaves. One of those slaves was a young girl who was taken to Naaman’s home to serve his wife. While this young girl served Naaman’s wife, she saw Naaman suffering from leprosy. Even though she lived in a foreign land she remembered the God of Israel and Elisha, the prophet of God who had worked many miracles. Though most people in Israel at that time rebelled against God and worshipped Baal, this young girl still believed in God. She knew that Prophet Elisha was a man of God and could heal Naaman. Instead of being bitter towards her captors she decided to share the good news with Naaman’s wife. She told Naaman’s wife that a prophet in Samaria named Elisha could heal Naaman. Samaria was the capital of the Kingdom of Israel.

 

Naaman’s wife in turn told Naaman what the Israelite servant girl had told her. Naaman then went to his master, the King of Syria and told him what the little girl had said. The King of Syria was concerned about Naaman. He wanted his best and devoted army commander to be healed. The King of Syria readily wrote a letter addressed to the King of Israel asking him to heal Naaman. Naaman took the King’s letter, as well as some expensive gifts to give to the one who heals him. He took 10 talents of silver, 6,000 shekels of gold and 10 sets of clothing. 

When Naaman arrived in Israel he gave the letter written by the King of Syria to the King of Israel. The King of Israel at that time was Jehoram, the son of Ahab and Jezebel, the most wicked king and queen to have ever ruled Israel. When the King of Israel read the letter, he was troubled and scared because he knew that he did not have the power to cure anyone. He thought Ben-Hadad was looking for an opportunity to start a war with him. He did not have any miracle working power, yet if he refused to heal Naaman, the king of Syria would be provoked. He was distraught and he even tore his clothes.

When Prophet Elisha heard about Naaman and the letter sent to the King of Israel. He sent messengers to bring Naaman to him for healing. He wanted Naaman to know that there was still a prophet of God in Israel. So Naaman travelled to meet Prophet Elisha. He and his servants came to the place where Prophet Elisha was staying. Elisha heard the noise of Naaman’s company and knew that Naaman had arrived. But Prophet Elisha did not go out to meet or greet Naaman. He sent his servant and told Naaman to go and wash himself seven times in the Jordan river; then his flesh would be restored and cleansed.

Jordan river in Israel

Naaman was furious! He had thought that Elisha would come out and greet him, say some special prayer over him and wave his arms and he would be healed. Naaman thought it was an insulting idea to ask him to go and take bath in the Jordan River, and that too in a country he was not very fond of! He thought it would have been better if the prophet had asked him to wash himself in the rivers that ran through his own country. Damascus had many pristine water bodies. The waters from mountain streams such as Abana and Pharpar in Damascus were crystal clear and much better than the muddied waters of Jordan. 

The Abana River in Syria (Currently known as the Nahr Barada)
The Pharapar River in Syria (Currently known as the A'waj)

Naaman was enraged and wanted to return to Syria. But his servants urged him to obey the prophet. If the prophet had asked him to do something great, he would have done it. But the prophet had asked him to do such a simple act.

Naaman decided to give it a try and went down in the Jordan River, just like Prophet Elisha told him to. He dipped himself seven times in the Jordan River and was miraculously healed of the terrible disease! His skin looked flawless and was as soft and smooth as a little child’s skin.

Naaman was excited. He wanted to honour Prophet Elisha. So, he went back to Prophet Elisha’s house and offered him all the expensive and exotic gifts he had brought from Aram. But Prophet Elisha would not accept the gifts. He told Naaman how to be healed only because he wanted Naaman to know that the God of Israel is real. Naaman was convinced and made a promise to Prophet Elisha that he would worship the God of Israel from then on. He left Prophet Elisha’s home and began his journey back to Aram. 

Teacher’s Notes:

*Aram was not a single empire but consisted of many small nations and states, which included Syria. Damascus was one of the influential cities of Aram. It comprised of the region to the East of the Jordan, but extending in the North over most of Northern Syria. was also called Paddan-aram in the Old Testament (Genesis 25:20) or field of Aram (Hosea 12:12). The Arameans were a Semitic race. Aram was called a son (descendant) of Shem (Genesis 10:22). He was also called a grandson of Nahor, the brother of Abraham (Genesis 22:21).

*Ben-Hadad was the title name given to the kings of Syria, just like the title “Pharaoh,” that was given to the kings of Egypt. Ben-Hadad II was the King of Syria when this miracle occurred.

*According to Biblical scholars, the leprosy mentioned in the Holy Bible is not the same leprosy, also called as Hansen’s disease that occurs in the modern times. The Hebrew word for leprosy given in the Holy Bible is Tzaarat. Leviticus chapters 13 & 14 explain the symptoms of Tzaarat in detail.

Bible Reference: II Kings 5 

Memory Verse: I, the Lord, search the heart,
I test the mind, Even to give every man according to his ways, According to the fruit of his doings. (Jeremiah 17:10).

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ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES

Answer the following questions:

1. Who was the commander of the king’s army in Aram?

    ......................................................................................

2. What did the little girl tell Naaman’s wife?

    ......................................................................................

3. What did the King of Israel think when he received the letter from Naaman?

   .......................................................................................

4. Why was Naaman angry with prophet Elisha?

    ......................................................................................

5. Why happened when Naaman dipped in the Jordan river?

   .......................................................................................

Match the Following

1.   Elisha                               - Streams

2.  Naaman                           - Servant

3.  Ben-Haddad                   - Prophet

4.  Gehazi                              - King

5.  Abana and Pharpar      - Army commander